How Public Holidays Work in Belgium
Public holidays in Belgium are defined by federal law and apply nationwide. The country has 10 official holidays, and a unique substitute day rule requires employers to grant a replacement day when holidays fall on weekends.
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Belgium has three official language regions (Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels). While public holidays are uniform, language requirements for employment contracts and workplace communication vary by region.
Belgium Holidays
How Public Holidays Work in Belgium
Public holidays in Belgium are defined by federal law and apply nationwide. The country has 10 official holidays, and a unique substitute day rule requires employers to grant a replacement day when holidays fall on weekends.
10 holidays officially recognized nationwide, including civil and religious events. All employees are entitled to paid time off for these holidays.
Belgium has three official language regions (Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels). While public holidays are uniform, language requirements for employment contracts and workplace communication vary by region.
If a public holiday falls on a weekend (Saturday or Sunday), employees are legally entitled to a substitute day off, typically granted on a weekday.
Belgium
Belgian National Day
Celebrated on July 21st, commemorating the day King Leopold I took the constitutional oath in 1831, marking Belgium's independence.
Armistice Day
November 11th, honoring the end of World War I and commemorating fallen soldiers. A solemn national holiday with memorial services.
All Saints' Day
November 1st, a Catholic holiday when families traditionally visit cemeteries to honor deceased relatives.
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Impact on Payroll & Leave
Public holidays in Belgium require careful payroll management, particularly regarding substitute days and the 13th month premium.
Learn more about Belgium200% pay (double pay) for work on public holidays, or compensatory time off plus premium.
Strict daily rest periods (11 hours) and weekly rest (24 consecutive hours) must be maintained.
Public holidays do not reduce annual leave entitlement. Substitute days must be tracked and granted.
Language compliance for employment contracts varies by region and can affect documentation requirements.
Are employees compensated if a public holiday falls on a weekend?
Yes. Belgium has a mandatory substitute day policy. If a holiday falls on Saturday or Sunday, employees receive a replacement day off on a weekday.
What happens if an employee falls ill while on annual leave?
If properly certified with a medical certificate, sick days during annual leave are converted to sick leave, and annual leave days are restored to the employee's balance.
Are public holidays paid time off?
Yes. All 10 official public holidays are paid non-working days. Employees required to work receive double pay (200%) or compensatory time off with premium.
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Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult official government sources and legal counsel for compliance matters.