How Public Holidays Work in Germany
Public holidays in Germany are regulated by federal and state law. There are 9 nationwide holidays, with regional variations bringing the total to 9-14 days depending on the federal state.
2025 Holiday Calendar
Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and other states observe additional Catholic holidays. Berlin and other states have specific regional observances.
Germany Holidays
How Public Holidays Work in Germany
Public holidays in Germany are regulated by federal and state law. There are 9 nationwide holidays, with regional variations bringing the total to 9-14 days depending on the federal state.
9 holidays recognized nationwide, including religious and civil events. Additional regional holidays vary by Bundesland.
Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and other states observe additional Catholic holidays. Berlin and other states have specific regional observances.
If a public holiday falls on a weekend, it is lost and no substitute day is granted unless specified by a collective agreement.
Germany
German Unity Day
The national day of Germany, commemorating the reunification of East and West Germany on October 3, 1990.
Good Friday
A Christian holiday observed nationwide. The date varies each year as it depends on the lunar calendar.
Christmas Day
December 25th. A major Christian holiday celebrated nationwide with family gatherings.
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Impact on Payroll & Leave
Public holidays in Germany require careful payroll management, especially regarding regional variations and Sunday work regulations.
Learn more about GermanySunday and holiday work typically requires 25-50% premium pay or compensatory time off.
Strict daily rest periods (11 hours) must be maintained.
Public holidays do not reduce annual leave entitlement.
Different federal states have different numbers of public holidays affecting payroll calculations.
Are employees compensated if a public holiday falls on a weekend?
No. If a public holiday falls on Saturday or Sunday, there is no substitute day or additional compensation, unless specified by a collective agreement.
What happens if an employee falls ill during annual leave?
If the employee provides a medical certificate (Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung), the sick days do not count as vacation days and the leave entitlement is restored.
Are public holidays paid time off?
Yes. Public holidays are paid non-working days for all employees. If required to work, employees receive premium pay or compensatory time off.
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Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult official government sources and legal counsel for compliance matters.