Legal Compliance / Switzerland / Legal Framework

Switzerland Labor Law Guide ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ

Every employee is entitled to at least 4 weeks of paid holiday per year. Employees under the age of 20 are entitled to 5 weeks per year.

20
Minimum Leave
50h
Working Hours
Legal Framework

Switzerland Labor Law Guide

Every employee is entitled to at least 4 weeks of paid holiday per year. Employees under the age of 20 are entitled to 5 weeks per year.

Primary Legislation

Swiss Code of Obligations (CO) & Swiss Labour Act (LTr)

Secondary Legislation

Swiss Code of Obligations (CO) & Swiss Labour Act (LTr)

View Switzerland Holiday Calendar

See all public holidays for Switzerland in 2025

View the complete holiday calendar โ†’

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General Statutory Framework

Essential compliance data regarding minimum entitlement and standard work hours in Switzerland.

Ref: CO Art. 329a
20 DaysLegal Minimum

Every employee is entitled to at least 4 weeks of paid holiday per year. Employees under the age of 20 are entitled to 5 weeks per year.

Accrual

If employment does not cover a full year, entitlement is calculated pro rata.

Carry Over

Unused holidays cannot be paid out in cash during employment. They must be financially compensated only at the end of the contract.

Standard Week

45 hours

Max Weekly

50 hours

Max Daily

12.5 hours

Rest Period

11 consecutive hours. (Reduced to 8h once/week if 2-week average remains 11h).

Employment Contract & Termination

Notice Period

1 - 3 months

1 month (1st year), 2 months (2nd-9th year), 3 months thereafter.

Code of Obligations Art. 335c

Probation Period

Max 3 months

Standard is 1 month. Notice period is 7 days during probation.

Code of Obligations Art. 335b

Core Labor Obligations

Operational rules regarding leave requests, sick pay, and public holiday work that every HR manager must know.

Ref: CO / LTr

Leave Requests

Dates must be agreed. Employer takes employee wishes into account where possible.

Sick Pay

Employer pays for limited time (e.g. 3 weeks in 1st year) per CO Art 324a, unless insurance exists.

Holiday Work

Varies by canton. No single federal list applies to all employees.

Part-Time Calculation

Pro-rata entitlement based on service duration and percentage.

Parental & Family Leave

Maternity Leave

14 Weeks (98 Days)

Paid at 80% of salary (max CHF 220/day). Employment prohibited first 8 weeks.

Loss of Earnings Act

Paternity/Partner Leave

2 Weeks (10 Days)

Paid at 80% of salary. Must be taken within 6 months of birth.

Loss of Earnings Act

Sick Pay & Compensation

Sick Pay

100% Salary (Limited Time)

Employers pay for a limited time (e.g. 3 weeks in 1st year) unless insured.

Source: Code of Obligations Art. 324a

Specific Laws & Regulations

Unique regulations and legal concepts that distinguish the Switzerland labor market from others.

Two Consecutive Weeks Rule

At least two consecutive weeks of holiday must be granted and taken during each service year.

Overtime Compensation

Statutory overtime must be compensated by a wage supplement of at least 25% OR by compensatory time off.

Sunday Work

Employees are legally entitled to at least one day off per week, which generally must be Sunday.

No Cash for Holidays

Holidays may not be replaced by cash payments while the employment relationship is ongoing.

Moor Law

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are employees compensated if a public holiday falls on a weekend?

If it falls on a non-working day, it is lost. There is no statutory requirement to move it.

What happens if an employee falls ill while on annual leave?

Illness days are not counted as vacation days if proven by a medical certificate.

Are public holidays paid time off?

August 1st is the only federally mandated paid holiday. Cantons designate up to 8 others which are treated as Sundays.

Looking for the holiday calendar?

View the official Switzerland public holiday list for 2025.

View Holidays

Legal Guides by Country

Select a jurisdiction to view detailed labor law requirements.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult official government sources and legal counsel for compliance matters.

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Switzerland Labor Law - Leave Entitlements & Working Hours | Leavo